![]() In fact, the different nations or bands within the Comanche political structure made their own policies and decisions based on their own needs, without any sort of central authority like a president or a king. While there were at times a single "great chief" acknowledged by the others, it was not a formal position and didn't change the fact that the Comanches governed themselves via a council where representatives had a vote, not any sort of monarchy. These bands would then combine informally into a tribe or nation, but this was based on mutual need or advantage.Ĭomanche government was therefore very council-based, with elders gathering on a formal and informal basis to discuss issues and come to decisions. Sometimes these bands could be hundreds strong, and the elder patriarch was usually referred to as a chief. As historian Thomas Kavanagh explains, the Comanche Nation was divided into "bands," which were centered on a patriarch and usually comprised of extended relatives. Plumb, United States Indian agent.Despite having a few famous Chiefs of their own, the Comanches were not this organized or unified. The main portion of the tribe is now located on the two reservations named after the lake and river, under the Nevada agency.-William J. All of these bands of Pah Utes now acknowledge the leadership of Captain Paddy, and have, since the discovery of this country by the white people, covered a large part of southern Idaho, southern Oregon, and western Nevada, Pyramid Lake and Walker River, in this state, being historic ground with them. Fort Hall agency, Idaho, furnishes a small band called Bannocks, but they are Pah Utes, speaking the same language and having the same habits and customs. ![]() To the west in western Idaho along Snake River and to the south in Nevada the tribes represented a lower type. Lake Dwellers or Water Indians (Pluto is incorrect), have conic to this agency from various places: the Paradise band, from Paradise valley, Humboldt County, Nevada Quinn River band, from Quinn River, Humboldt County, Nevada Malheur band, from Grant County, Oregon and Warm Springs band (a mixture of Modocs, Pah Utes, and Shoshones, only 4 families), from the Warm Springs reservation, Oregon. The more northerly and easterly Shoshoni were horse and buffalo Indians, and in character and in warlike prowess compared favorably with most western tribes. Hence, what is written of a band today has no value tomorrow, for a band that goes under one name today may have a different name tomorrow, and thus the names of many bands of Indians are continually disappearing, passing out of the records. In nearly every case the leadership is established by popular choice, and it often falls on one of the dead chief’s family, but the new chief rarely uses the name of the dead chief. Several bands have changed their names by reason of the death of the chiefs in fact, this is occurring constantly. The Indian bands here are known by the names of their chiefs, as George Washington Indians or Captain Bob Indians. There are several other bands under sub-chiefs scattered over the state of Nevada, but they are not represented on the reservation. George Washington is chief of the Ruby Valley band, Captain George is head of the Carlin band, Captain Bill Hall is chief of the Austin band, and Captain Bob is chief of the Battle Mountain band, all on the Duck Valley reservation. ![]() All the rest were living at some point in Nevada prior to moving to the reservation. Some of the Shoshones of Duck Valley reservation came from an abandoned reservation near Carlin, Elko County, Nevada. Their fishing grounds are a large revenue to them. They have ranches and raise considerable grain and hay. They were found on their present grounds, now on the reservation, in 1846. They are brave to a fault, resenting a wrong quickly. They were formerly warlike, but not quarrelsome. There are between 4,000 and 5,000 Pah Utes in Nevada and Utah (not all reservation Indians)., They are peaceable, industrious people, and good workers. They were born in this region, as were their ancestors before them. Those on the reservations are fishermen, farmers, and some few trappers and hunters. Those famous horse warriors terrorized the Great Plains down into Mexico for decades. They are entirely self-sustaining, peaceful, and energetic. Some were more violent than others, such as the Kiowa and Apache, but none were as powerfully violent as the Comanche. They are of the same tribe, and number 966. ![]() The Indians of Pyramid Lake and Walker River reservations are Pah Utes pure and simple. Tribe, Stock and Location of the Indians in Nevada Tribes
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